生物措施治理水土流失项目管理信息系统研发浅议

研制开发生物措施治理水土流失项目管理信息系统,可以利用现代技术提升项目管理工作,对项目建设和推广有着十分重要的意义。本文介绍了生物措施治理水土流失项目管理信息系统研发的目的任务、技术思路、运行环境及系统的主要功能。     

我国家具企业的发展策略

详细分析了我国家具工业取得的可喜成绩及广阔的发展前景,指出了国内家具企业所存在的将严重制约其继续发展的一些问题。在此基础上,提出了高起点、做大做强,树企业形象、创一流品牌,走持续发展之路、创绿色家具产业,实行信息化管理与网络化营销等发展策略,为提高国内家具企业市场竞争能力提供借鉴。     

家具车间生产管理信息系统的设计

针对中、小型家具厂设计了一套生产管理信息系统,包括生产情报、工艺标准和内部记录3个输入子系统和生产计划、生产控制、产品质量控制和库存4个输出子系统.本文基于对各系统的分析,阐述了生产管理信息系统的设计思路和内容.     

基于GIS的森林资源遥感调查方法研究

在试验研究的基础上 ,提出了在GIS支持下的遥感数据预处理 样地调查 前期调查信息叠合 -图象判读 -调查因子估测的技术路线 ,充分利用前期调查图面信息、小班属性数据信息进行遥感图象判读和小班调查因子估测的技术方法 ,有效地提高了判读的正判率和调查因子的估计精度 ,并产出了 1∶1万小班基本图 ,提高了调查成果的实用性     

ArcView GIS在林业制图方面的应用

应用地理信息软件ArcView GIS在林业制图方面的二次开发,编制出适用的应用程序,操作简单易行,提高了生产效率,为形成规模生产、实现林业制图自动化程度奠定基础。     

合理年采伐量信息管理系统

为了配合“十一五”期间年森林采伐限额的编制工作,开发了合理年采伐量信息管理系统,本系统对于未来我国森林资源的经营管理和林业建设有着重要意义。以科学发展观和可持续发展的理念统领和指导编限工作,立足资源、国情、林情,求真务实,统筹协调,编制出符合我国实际、科学、合理的“十一五”期间的年森林采伐限额。本系统是对采伐限额的编制的全自动管理,实现了从数据输入、校对、档案管理、统计计算、打印输出一体的信息管理,各级间的数据也可通过磁盘或网络传输,大大地提高了信息的实效性和准确性。     

元数据在森林资源信息共享中的应用

森林资源信息共享是林业信息化建设中的一项重要任务，在介绍元数据的概念和标准的基础上，分析森林资源信息的特性及存贮管理方式以及森林资源信息共享的元数据层次结构与管理方式，最后对实现森林资源信息共享需妥继续深入研究的内容进行了讨论。     

湖北省森林防火地理信息系统有关问题的探讨

本文就湖北省森林防火地理信息系统的建设目标、系统功能的设定等方面进行了专题论述 ,并就系统框架及运行和体系建设任务进行了探讨。     

What is new about new forest owners? A typology of private forest ownership in Austria

With structural changes in agriculture, new types of forest owners have become increasingly important. This article develops an empirically-based typology of forest owners in Austria. Based on a representative survey and by means of cluster analysis, seven types of forest owners are identified. These types form a sequence, ranging from forest owners with a strong agricultural background to forest owners with no agricultural background at all. The latter exhibit markedly different behaviour in various respects, e.g. in their interest in forest-related information. The increasing number of ‘new’ forest owners raises important questions for forest policy, especially how policy instruments can reach these owners and how extension services can address them.     

Mapping landscapes: Integrating GIS and social science methods to model human-nature relationships in Southern Cameroon

Participatory mapping and GIS are both necessary to model the interactions between humans and their environment. A case study from the forest margin in the Congo Basin demonstrates how data from participatory community mapping and other social science methods can be prepared for quantitative modelling. This approach bridged the gap between spatial modelling data and social decision-making in space by elaborating a geographically consistent social representation of the landscape and giving a geographical base to the connection between land use, its cultural representation, and its social management. This was achieved through an iterative process of GIS cartography, using feedback from village informants and field checking, to transpose the spatial references from participatory mapping sketches into reliable geographic locations. As well as demonstrating the utility of such data for modelling, this work clarified the distribution of land rights among the six main owner-clans spread through the eight hamlets in the watershed. The ‘basin’ of spatial resources and its relation to the rules of land use and natural resource management were defined for each clan. Land-use systems at the forest-agriculture interface in the study area proved to be complex, strongly driven by social rules and influenced by history and settlement strategies. These social and historical aspects established the framework within which communities make current decisions and interventions. The authors thank the people of Akok for their collaboration and hospitality. Village technician Michel Engueng and village contact Adolphe Ze facilitated and assisted this work. Our thanks also to Julie Mbazo’o and Remy Assoumou, both members of the ‘social side’ working group of the FLORES modelling team. Christopher Legg’s contribution to the discussion of this work through his constant reviewing of the CamFlores model is gratefully recognized. Finally, thanks to the whole CIFOR-ACM team for numerous scientific and methodological inputs. The Italian Foreign Ministry funded the work of Valentina Robiglio (APO-GIS specialist) through an APO contract with IITA. The European Union (Tropical Forestry budget line DG VIII) contributed to the CIFOR’s research program on the ‘Adaptive Collaborative Management of Forests’ (ACM) in Africa, and to the Alternative to Slash and Burn (ASB) program in Cameroon on ‘Environmental Services and Rural Livelihoods’ through the World Agroforestry Centre.